Five of the titles of the Holy Spirit refer to some extent to Him as the author of revelation and wisdom: (10) Spirit of Wisdom (Exod 28:3; Eph 1:7); (11) Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding (Isa 11:2); (12) Spirit of Counsel and Might (Isa 11:2); (13) Spirit of Knowledge and of the Fear of the Lord (Isa 11:2); (14) Spirit of Truth (John 14:17). We see this in a … Choose a question to create openness. The inference from John 15:26 is certainly that of an eternal relation. The context does not indicate definitely what the “tongues like as of fire” represented. Knowing the Holy Spirit is essential to your life and ministry. The doctrine of procession is based on Scripture and on inference. If it may be assumed here that God possesses personality, if the Holy Spirit is a Person of the Trinity, He in turn possesses personality. All of these characteristics or Another title of the Holy Spirit, which does not involve the name spirit, however, is that of Comforter, from παράκλητος, meaning, according to Thayer, when used in its widest sense. The Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost,) is the third divine person of The Trinity. Without denial of the one Essence of the Godhead, the personality of the Holy Spirit must be affirmed and is subject to proof unassailable by any who accept the Scriptures as authoritative. The Spirit as one who manifests grace is revealed in the titles, Spirit of Grace (Heb 10:29), and the Spirit of Grace and Supplication (Zech 12:10). Recommended Resource: The Holy Spirit by Charles Ryrie The Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son.”12. The instances of reference to oil in the Old Testament outnumber those to the Holy Spirit. (1) The Spirit of Adoption (Rom 8:15) has reference to His revelation of our adoption as sons. It is clear that if the Holy Spirit is God, He is also a person. The many aspects revealed speak of His infinite Person, equal in power and glory with the Father and the Son. A comparison of Scriptures often reveals an association of the Persons of the Trinity in terms which infer equality of association. Life on a moral plane is always associated with personality. They were to be clothed with power. The Scriptures make it clear. The Spirit is like the wind. In Ezekiel, for instance, it is the action of the Holy Spirit in transporting the prophet bodily to the places where he is needed, which accounts for six of the passages out of fifteen. In this video I discuss whether the Holy Spirit is a person or not and the biblical definition of personhood. No valid reason may be found for this except as indicating His personality. His sovereign purposes may not be understood, but it is clear that all is according to an infinite plan. that the Holy Spirit is a person, there are those who understand [010] us to mean that the Holy Spirit has hands and feet and eyes and ears and mouth, and so on, but these are not the characteristics of personality but of corporeity. The Holy Spirit is God, the third person of the trinity. The doctrine of the deity of the Holy Spirit has an intimate logical relation to the doctrine of the personality of the Spirit. The abundance in which water has been created gives rise to a variety of meanings. As soon as … (3) The deity of the Holy Spirit is conclusive evidence of personality, as sustained in the material upholding the deity of the Holy Spirit to be given in a later section. While the variations in the views of doctrine on the Person of the Holy Spirit have been many, the great body of orthodox and conservative theology has held to the personality of the Spirit, the proofs of which may be here considered. He is the token and pledge that all the Father has promised while not ours now as to actual enjoyment is nevertheless our possession and will be ours to enjoy later. • We talking about the person called the Holy Spirit. This is done unconsciously rather than deliberately, their relation to the Spirit effecting this response. Shedd states that though the Socinians deny the personality of the Spirit they affirm the eternity of the Spirit as proceeding from the eternal God: “Socinians deny the distinct personality of the Holy Spirit; they concede eternity, because they regard the Spirit as the influence or effluence of the eternal God.”1 Centuries before, Arius had much the same idea, affirming that the Spirit did not have personality, as Watson indicates, “His personality was wholly denied by the Arians, and he was considered as the exerted energy of God.”2 Arius, however, denied the eternity of the Spirit, making him a creature. The matter of interpretation enters into the problem. Troy said the Holy Spirit brings life and growth. Water in the form of dew may be taken to indicate the refreshing work of the Spirit in the midst of spiritual darkness (Gen 27:28; Hos 14:5). Jehovah is used of all three Persons of the Trinity severally as well as of the Trinity corporately. This word literally means WIND, even the wind associated with a BREATHE! Five titles are found relating the Holy Spirit to the Son: (1) Spirit of Christ (Rom 8:9; 1 Pet 1:11); (2) Spirit of Jesus Christ (Phil 1:19); (3) Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7 Revised Version); (4) Spirit of His Son (Gal 4:6); (5) Spirit of the Lord (Acts 5:9; 8:39). The Holy Spirit in Relation to the Person and Work of Christ; 5. Without the Holy Spirit, the Godhead would not be what it is. Happy New Year: Past, Present, and Future Perspectives, 4. 22 terms. The same use of the masculine may be observed in the use of the relative pronouns, and in such a connection as supporting the thought of personality (Eph 1:13-14). It must be admitted that the study of His Person is never complete without the complement of the revelation of His Person in His works. In 2 Samuel 23:2, 3, the Spirit of Jehovah and the God of Israel are identified. While the statements vary, the fact of the procession is clearly stated in all as being eternal and distinguished from generation. In the discussion of the titles revealing His attributes, it may be noticed that the Spirit of Glory (1 Pet 4:14) engages in a work to bring the saints to glory. Without denial of the one Essence of the Godhead, the personality of the Holy Spirit must be affirmed and is subject to proof unassailable by any who accept the Scriptures as authoritative. Three titles affirm the holiness of the Spirit: (7) Spirit of Holiness (Rom 1:4), a possible reference to the holy human spirit of Christ; (8) Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost (Ps 51:11; Matt 1:20; Luke 11:13), the most formal title of the Spirit and most frequently used; (9) Holy One (1 John 2:20). The Scriptures explicitly affirm that the Holy Spirit exercises a moral and sovereign will comparable to that of the other Persons of the Trinity. The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit. The use of a dove as a type of the Holy Spirit is strikingly brought to our attention in the description of the baptism of Christ. He has been introduced thither by the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, and nothing should be suffered to take him thence. This course will help you go to another level in your understanding of who the Holy Spirit is and what His purpose is. In Level 1, Dr. Kevin Zadai shares how the Holy Spirit is the most important person in your life. (1) The unity of the Spirit is revealed in the title, One Spirit (Eph 4:4). As the third member of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit is a Person and is also personal. Who. Another instance of such association is found in the apostolic benediction recorded in 2 Corinthians 13:14. But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who indwells you. The possession of the Holy Spirit by the believer was not permanent in every case.10 The Spirit had a ministry of restraining sin and in the creation of the world.11, The Holy Spirit today plays a major role in the application of salvation to the individual. You can change your cookie settings through your browser. 11 personal characteristics of the Holy Spirit . The third outgoing of the dove is typical of the present ministry of the Holy Spirit in redemption.20, The accepted meaning of ἀρραβών, translated earnest in its three occurrences in the New Testament (2 Cor 1:22; 5:5; Eph 1:14), is that of a pledge or token payment. A study of the references to the Holy Spirit by various titles in Scripture will reveal some significant facts. The Spirit of Holiness (Rom 1:14), the Holy Spirit (Matt 1:20), and the Holy One (1 John 2:20) is our sanctifier. We live in a physical, three-dimensional world in which we can see, smell, touch and hear. The Work of the Holy Spirit in Salvation; 7. While the doctrine of procession is more theological than Biblical, it is in harmony with the Scriptures as will be seen later, and an important evidence for the deity of the Holy Spirit. The student will take an in-depth look at the attributes and the deity of the Third Person … The revelation of the Scriptures, the theological discussion of the Christian centuries, the many publications on the subject, however brief and limited in their treatment of the subject, have summed a total of theological literature which very few can exceed in a lifetime of study. The Bible provides many details about Him that point to His personhood, yet many of us do not think of the Spirit as someone we can know. You. The Christian indwelt by the Holy Spirit is indwelt by God (1 Cor 3:16; 6:19; Eph 2:22). The field of typology is rich, and has been unfortunately ignored by theologians. John 14 14 "Do not let your hearts be troubled. 44:45. It has few opponents even in the chaotic period of theology; and in modern times has been denied by none but Socinians, Arians, and Sabellians.”4. If the Holy Spirit were not God, it would not be possible to commit this sin. These classes examine the presence and influence of the Holy Spirit throughout the Scriptures. It is a fundamental revelation that the Holy Spirit is a Person, in the sense that the Father is a Person, and the Son is a Person. No other mention is made of them in the New Testament, but the Old Testament reference is more frequent. According to the Scriptures, it is possible to sin against the Holy Spirit (Isa 63:10); grieve Him (Eph 4:30); reverence Him (Ps 51:11); and obey Him (Acts 10:19-21). In the Old Testament the Hebrew word (ruwach, pronounced roo’-akh) was used when talking about the Spirit. You're all things. (5) Spirit of Glory connotes His glory as being the same as the Father and the Son (1 Pet 4:14). 2.2. 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